The Double Zepp | The W3EDP | Longwire with MTFT |
Feeding the Double Zepp with Baluns |
Aperiodic antenna 10-40m | Vertical-L |
Short aperiodic multiband antenna for 10-40 m
Everyone wants antennas that have a high effectiveness on as many bands as possible. Unfortunately, this is usually associated with higher electrical and mechanical effort. Especially for portable operation or limited space but also compromise solutions come into question, which are easy to build. The suggestion for such an antenna from HB9KX (sk 2013) will be examined here in more detail.
In the past, the
amateur bands had frequency harmonics, which greatly facilitated
multi-band operation. In
the mneantime the
WARC bands
have to be added. Commercial services using broadband shortwave spectrum
use damping resistors as in the
well
known T2FD. However,
this require an additional
balun
1:10. This raises the question of whether things can not be easier.
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Fig. 1: The original scheme of the antenna |
Theory of
the drawn antenna The 10.5 m long antenna
was described by Kurt Hübner, HB9KX, in [1]. It is shown in picture 1 as
original. It is an asymmetrically powered antenna, which is to use the
ohmic damping according to the windom principle a well tunable impedance
value. Honestly, I did not understand the principle of drawing. That would be a single wire windom with 100 Ω resistance to the shield of the coaxial cable. There are two sharp resonances at 7.9 and 16 MHz, between the SWV rises to over 10, no trace of broadband. |
Experimentally, the
antenna was constructed as shown in Figure 2. The resistor is parallel
to the feeding point between the two antenna sections. Maybe HB9KX meant
that too. My
research for length data with EZNEC show
(on
the bands except at 21 MHz where the ratios are less favorable)
the parallel resistance of 100 Ω brings the impedances with acceptable
efficiency close to 50 Ω. |
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I made a center
piece out of a PE plate (kitchen cutting board), which contains both a
PL socket for connecting a coaxial cable and two banana jacks. This is
documented in Figure 3 (top of the plate). At these two sockets, the
attachable resistance
(Figure 4)
can be connected from 18 parallel metal oxide film resistors with 1.8 KΩ
/ 2 Watt or a two-wire cable. To complete, Figure 5 shows the underside
and Figure 6 the plate with inserted resistor. This gives you a total of
three options:
1. Antenna with 100
Ω parallel
resistor and coaxial cable connection
2. Direct connection
for coax supply via PL socket without resistors
3. Connection of a
two-wire cable ("chicken ladder")
The antenna wire of
the pattern antenna is of the type DX-Wire-FL and consists of insulated,
hard-drawn copper wires. This is flexible, but very tensile. This can
also be a free hanging
The antenna wire of
the pattern antenna is of the type DX-Wire-FL [3] and consists of
insulated, hard-drawn copper wires. This is flexible, but very tensile.
This also allows a freely suspended antenna to be created between two
guying points. Whether insulated or uninsulated wire is used is for the
intended purpose but absolutely uncritical. |
Above Fig.4: The 18x resistors in parallel Right Fig. 5: Down side of the plate |
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The practical
portable operation as a vertical
radiator
with a 12 m GRP mast demonstrates the perfect usability of the antenna.
Especially at 20 m, the results were surprisingly good, which is
probably due to the flatradiation
angle. The heating of the resistors (nominal load of 36 watts maximum)
in CW or SSB operation shows that they appear not to be overloaded.
Conversely, obviously enough RF power> = 50 watts is emitted, which
underlines the usefulness of this arrangement. One must consider that
with MTFT 1: 9 solutions and mismatch of the coaxial cable also losses
occur, in addition, a tuner is needed. This makes the antenna described
as a simple solution not unattractive. It must be pointed out that one should install at
the transceiver input in any case a standing wave barrier in the form of
a power balun. |
The SWV with load resistance between 7 and 30 MHz (Figure 7) shows values <= 1.75, which allow a transceiver without ATU to work on all bands, usually without performance degradation. The graph shows the actual standing wave curve in the feed point, the influence of the connected supply cable type H-155 is already calculated out by the analyzer. At the end of a coax feed cable, the SWV is lower depending on the length |
Sources: [1] Hübner, Kurt (HB9KX): Einfache Kompromissantenne für 10-40 m, OldMan 1988, H. 10, S. 32-3 [3] Bogner, P. (DK1RP), Technischer Handel – Antennentechnik, Tulpenstraße 10, 95195 Röslau Tel. (09238) 990845, http://www.dx-wire.de
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